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図 5.1 – 華やかなノード
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node [font = \sffamily\bfseries, text=white, shape = circle, ball color = blue] (A) {A}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
図 5.2 – ケーニヒスベルクの七つの橋
\documentclass[tikz,border=10pt]{standalone} \usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing,arrows.meta} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[line width=5pt] \clip (-3.5,3.5) rectangle (7,-3.5); \fill[fill=green!50!black] (-3.7,4) rectangle (8,-4); \filldraw[draw=red!80!black, fill=blue!60!black] (-4,-0.5) to (-4,0.5) to[out=0, in=-180] (0,2) to[out=0, in=-180] (6,2.5) to[out=0, in=-180] (12,1) to (12,-1) to[out=180, in=0] (6,-2.5) to[out=180, in=0] (0,-2) to[out=180, in=0] (-4,-0.5); \filldraw[draw=red!80!black, fill=green!50!black] ellipse (2 and 1) (6,0) ellipse (3 and 1.5); \draw[double=yellow, double distance=6mm, line width=1mm] (-2,2) to[bend left=30] (-1,0.3) (-2,-2) to[bend right=30] (-1,-0.3) (1.3,2.7) to[bend right=30] (0.15,0.7) (1.3,-2.7) to[bend left=30] (0.15,-0.7) (1.3,0) to[bend left=30] (3.7,0) (5,3) to[bend left=30] (6,1.2) (5,-3) to[bend right=30] (6,-1.3); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
図 5.3 – 小さなグラフ
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \tikzset{vertex/.style = {font = \sffamily\bfseries, text = white, shape = circle, ball color = blue}} \tikzset{bridge/.style = {thick, double = yellow, double distance = 1pt}} \tikzset{number/.style = {font = \sffamily\bfseries, text = white, draw, fill = red}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[vertex] (A) {A}; \node[vertex, right = 4 cm of A] (B) {B}; \draw (A) edge[bridge] node [number] {1} (B); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
図 5.4 – ケーニヒスベルクの橋問題のためのグラフ
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \tikzset{ vertex/.style = {font = \sffamily\bfseries, text = white, shape = circle, ball color = blue}, bridge/.style = {thick, double = yellow, double distance = 1pt}, number/.style = {font = \sffamily\bfseries, text = white, draw, fill = red}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[vertex] (A) {A}; \node[vertex, right = 4 cm of A] (B) {B}; \draw (A) edge [bridge] node [number] {1} (B); \node[vertex, below = 2cm of A] (C) {C}; \node[vertex, above = 2cm of A] (D) {D}; \tikzset{bridge/.append style = {bend right}} \draw (C) edge [bridge] node [number] {2} (B) (B) edge [bridge] node [number] {3} (D) (C) edge [bridge] node [number] {4} (A) (A) edge [bridge] node [number] {5} (C) (A) edge [bridge] node [number] {6} (D) (D) edge [bridge] node [number] {7} (A); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
Inheriting styles:
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \tikzset{ mytext/.style = {font=\sffamily\bfseries, text=white}, vertex/.style = {mytext, shape = circle, ball color = blue}, number/.style = {mytext, draw, fill = red}} \tikzset{ bridge/.style = {thick, double = yellow, double distance = 1pt}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[vertex] (A) {A}; \node[vertex, right = 4 cm of A] (B) {B}; \draw (A) edge [bridge] node [number] {1} (B); \node[vertex, below = 2cm of A] (C) {C}; \node[vertex, above = 2cm of A] (D) {D}; \tikzset{bridge/.append style = {bend right}} \draw (C) edge [bridge] node [number] {2} (B) (B) edge [bridge] node [number] {3} (D) (C) edge [bridge] node [number] {4} (A) (A) edge [bridge] node [number] {5} (C) (A) edge [bridge] node [number] {6} (D) (D) edge [bridge] node [number] {7} (A); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
図 5.5 – 頂点 A と辺 1 の強調表示
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \tikzset{ mytext/.style = {font=\sffamily\bfseries, text=white}, vertex/.style = {mytext, shape = circle, ball color = blue}, number/.style = {mytext, draw, fill = red}} \tikzset{ bridge/.style = {thick, double = yellow, double distance = 1pt}} \tikzset{highlight/.style = {draw=yellow, very thick, densely dotted}, highlight vertex/.style = {vertex, highlight}, highlight number/.style = {number, highlight}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[highlight vertex] (A) {A}; \node[vertex, right = 4 cm of A] (B) {B}; \draw (A) edge [bridge] node [highlight number] {1} (B); \node[vertex, below = 2cm of A] (C) {C}; \node[vertex, above = 2cm of A] (D) {D}; \tikzset{bridge/.append style = {bend right}} \draw (C) edge [bridge] node [number] {2} (B) (B) edge [bridge] node [number] {3} (D) (C) edge [bridge] node [number] {4} (A) (A) edge [bridge] node [number] {5} (C) (A) edge [bridge] node [number] {6} (D) (D) edge [bridge] node [number] {7} (A); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
One parameter
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \tikzset{vertex/.style = {font = \sffamily\bfseries, text = white, shape = circle, ball color = #1}} \tikzset{bridge/.style = {thick, double = yellow, double distance = 1pt}} \tikzset{number/.style = {font = \sffamily\bfseries, text = white, draw, fill = red}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[vertex=blue] (A) {A}; \node[vertex=red, right = 4 cm of A] (B) {B}; \draw (A) edge[bridge] node [number] {1} (B); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
One parameter with default value
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \tikzset{vertex/.style = {font = \sffamily\bfseries, text = white, shape = circle, ball color = #1}, vertex/.default = blue} \tikzset{bridge/.style = {thick, double = yellow, double distance = 1pt}} \tikzset{number/.style = {font = \sffamily\bfseries, text = white, draw, fill = red}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \node[vertex] (A) {A}; \node[vertex=red, right = 4 cm of A] (B) {B}; \draw (A) edge[bridge] node [number] {1} (B); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
図 5.6 – 繰り返される小さな画像
\documentclass[tikz,border=10pt]{standalone} \tikzset{smiley/.pic={ \draw[shading=ball, ball color=yellow] (0,0) circle [radius=2]; \draw[shading=ball, ball color=black] (-0.5,0.5,0) ellipse [x radius=0.2, y radius=0.4]; \draw[shading=ball, ball color=black] (0.5,0.5,0) ellipse [x radius=0.2, y radius=0.4]; \draw[very thick] (-1,-1) arc [start angle=185, end angle=355, x radius=1, y radius=0.5];}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \draw (0,0) pic{smiley} (2,2) pic [scale=0.5, rotate=-30] {smiley} (-2,1.5) pic [scale=0.3, rotate= 30] {smiley} (-1.6,2) pic [scale=0.15, rotate=-20] {smiley} (0,2) pic [scale=0.2, rotate=-10] {smiley}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
図 5.7 – グリッド上の魅力的な動物たち
\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage{tikzlings} \tikzset{mygrid/.pic={ \draw[thin,dotted] (-3,-3) grid (3,3); \draw[->] (-3,0) -- (3,0); \draw[->] (0,-3) -- (0,3);}, bear/.pic={\bear}, owl/.pic={\owl}, pig/.pic={\pig}, penguin/.pic={\penguin}, chicken/.pic={\chicken}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \draw pic{mygrid} (-1,0) pic{chicken} (1,0) pic{pig} (-2,-2) pic{bear} (0,-2) pic{penguin} (2,-2) pic{owl}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
次の章 へ進む.